The Fourth of July may be known for its stellar picnics,
fabulous fireworks and heavy doses of patriotism, but what about the
coincidental deaths and jumbo-sized gifts that have also marked America's 236
birthdays?
1776: Pomp and Parade, Two
Days Late
America's
second president John Adams is notorious for his love of Independence Day.
Adams wrote that July 2, the date the Second Continental Congress voted to
declare independence from Britain, not July 4, the date Congress' president
John Hancock signed the Declaration of Independence, should be "the great
anniversary Festival."
1826 and 1831: The Death
of a President (or Three)
John Adams, the
second president, and Thomas Jefferson, the third president, were bitter rivals
throughout their political careers, but nearly twins in their deaths. They died
hours apart on July 4, 1826, Adams at age 90 in Massachusetts and Jefferson at
age 83 in Virginia. James Monroe, the fifth president, also died on July 4,
five years after Adams and Jefferson in 1831.
1863: Vicksburg Victory
After one
month, 15 miles of trenches, countless battles, near-constant bombing,
Confederate Gen. John Pemberton surrendered to Union forces at Vicksburg, Miss.
That surrender, on July 4, 1863 would mark a turning point in the Civil War.
The town of Vicksburg refused to celebrate the Fourth of July for the next 81
years.
1870: Congress Makes It
Official
It took nearly
100 years for Congress to make the Fourth of July an official holiday, despite
the widespread celebrations that had been ringing in America's birthday since
the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776.
1884: A French Birthday
Present, Size XXL
The United
States got what may be the country's largest physical birthday present on July
4, 1884, when the French presented it with the Statue of Liberty. It took four
months to assemble the 151-foot-tall statue, which was shipped from Paris in
hundreds of pieces. In other 1884 news, miners in Swan City, Colo., blew up
their local post office on Independence Day because the town did not supply
them with fireworks.
1912: The Fourth Goes Global
It may be
America's birthday, but the United States isn't the only country that
celebrates it. Denmark started throwing a Fourth of July bash in 1912 after
thousands of Danes emigrated to the United States. The Danish tourism office
bills it as the largest Fourth of July celebration outside the United States.
1938: Federal Employees
Rejoice
Congress
officially declared July 4 a federal holiday back in 1870, but it took them
nearly 70 years to give federal employees a paid day off. July 4, 1938, was the
first Independence Day that federal employees picnicked, barbequed and
fireworked without denting their paychecks.
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